Fix PostgreSQL load when linking in announcements (#13250)

Fix PostgreSQL load when linking in announcements (#13250)

* Fix PostgreSQL load when linking in announcements

Fixes #13245 by caching status lookups

Since statuses are supposed to be known already and we only
need their URLs and a few other things, caching them should
be fine.

Since it's only used by announcements so far, there won't
be much statuses to cache.

* Perform status lookup when saving announcements, not when rendering them

* Change EntityCache#status to fetch URLs instead of looking into the database

* Move announcement link lookup to publishing worker

* Address issues pointed out during review